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Note that this table reflects data recoverability in general and is -not- limited to
DIY
DataRecovery.nl products, it applies to file recovery software in
general. Use the tables below to get some idea if data is recoverable in
your scenario. Under no circumstances can the recovery of intact data be
guaranteed, information below is provided as a general guideline
only.
Do not
assume anything about the integrity of a file that has been restored. Even though a file appears to copy
successfully using any file recovery software,
this does not necessarily mean that it's contents are intact. Files that are
deleted may have been overwritten with other file data, and corrupt files may
contain invalid data. You should examine salvaged data carefully to ensure that
it is intact and complete.
Whatever file recovery software you decide on, try a demo first!
Preferably try a demo that actually allows you to recover files so
you can perform a true test. Our iRecover
and iUndelete trial versions allow you
to recover data AND they try to predict recoverability by examining
the contents of files found during the scan (example).
The following tables can be used to determine the probable quality of the
recovered data when doing a logical recovery: that is, the disk is not physically
damaged and where possible files are restored including the full
file path (unlike RAW recovery which uses a file signature
scan).
The Tool column suggests one or more DIY DataRecovery.nl products
that you could use to recover your data from a specific damage type:
1 - DiskPatch
2 - iRecover
3 - iUndelete
| (damaged)
FAT file system structures |
Prognosis |
Tool |
| Partition table |
Boot record |
FAT |
Root directory |
| OK |
OK |
OK |
OK |
Good |
N/A |
| OK |
OK |
OK |
Damaged |
Good |
2 |
| OK |
OK |
Damaged |
Irrelevant |
Fair* |
2 |
| OK |
Damaged |
OK |
Irrelevant |
Good |
1,
2 |
| OK |
Damaged |
Damaged |
Irrelevant |
Fair* |
1,
2 |
| Damaged |
OK |
OK |
OK |
Good |
1,
2 |
| Damaged |
OK |
Damaged |
Irrelevant |
Fair* |
1,
2 |
| Damaged |
Damaged |
Damaged |
Irrelevant |
Poor |
2 |
* - The degree of fragmentation is a major influence in case of a damaged
FAT. From the table it is easy to tell that the quality of the FAT has a big
influence on the quality of the recovery. Most common scenarios leading to data
loss (being file deletion and accidental formatting) erase FAT information!
In the event of absent FAT data only un-fragmented files can be recovered
intact.
| (damaged)
NTFS file system structures |
Prognosis |
Tool |
| Partition
table |
Boot record |
MFT |
| OK |
OK |
OK |
Good |
N/A |
| OK |
OK |
Damaged |
Fair* |
2,
3 |
| OK |
Damaged |
OK |
Good |
1,
2, 3 |
| OK |
Damaged |
Damaged |
Fair* |
2,
3 |
| Damaged |
OK |
OK |
Good |
1,
2, 3 |
| Damaged |
OK |
Damaged |
Fair* |
2,
3 |
| Damaged |
Damaged |
OK |
Good |
1,
2, 3 |
| Damaged |
Damaged |
Damaged |
Fair* |
2,
3 |
* - As it is unlikely that the entire MFT is damaged we can assume that a
significant amount of data can still be recovered: 'Fair' is a conservative
estimation, in many cases 'Good' is more likely! From the table it is easy to
tell that the quality of the MFT has the biggest influence on the quality of the
recovery.
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