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Note that this information reflects data recoverability in general and is -not- limited to
DIY
DataRecovery.nl products, it applies to file recovery software in
general. Use the tables below to get some idea if data is recoverable in
your scenario. Under no circumstances can the recovery of intact data be
guaranteed, information below is provided as a general guideline
only.
Do not
assume anything about the integrity of a file that has been restored. Even though a file appears to copy
successfully using any file recovery software,
this does not necessarily mean that its contents are intact. Files that are
deleted may have been overwritten with other file data, and corrupt files may
contain invalid data. You should examine salvaged data carefully to ensure that
it is intact and complete.
Whatever file recovery software you decide on, try a demo first! A
demo run will give you a good idea of what the program can do for
you. In the case of our iRecover for instance: the iRecover demo
allows you to analyze the damaged disks and/or volumes to determine
if anything can be salvaged. The same goes for DiskPatch; running
the demo and analyzing the disk will give an idea of whether volumes
can be repaired or not. In addition, the DiskPatch demo allows you
to create a support analysis log that we can analyze for you, so we
can give you tailor-made advice.
The following tables can be used to determine the probable quality of the
recovered data when doing a logical recovery: that is, the disk is not physically
damaged and where possible files are restored including the full
file path (unlike RAW recovery which uses a file signature
scan).
The 'Tool' column suggests one or more DIY DataRecovery.nl products
that you could use to recover your data from a specific damage type:
1 - DiskPatch
2 - iRecover
| (damaged)
FAT file system structures |
Prognosis |
Tool |
| Partition table |
Boot record |
FAT |
Root directory |
| OK |
OK |
OK |
OK |
Good |
N/A |
| OK |
OK |
OK |
Damaged |
Good |
2 |
| OK |
OK |
Damaged |
Irrelevant |
Fair* |
2 |
| OK |
Damaged |
OK |
Irrelevant |
Good |
1,
2 |
| OK |
Damaged |
Damaged |
Irrelevant |
Fair* |
1,
2 |
| Damaged |
OK |
OK |
OK |
Good |
1,
2 |
| Damaged |
OK |
Damaged |
Irrelevant |
Fair* |
1,
2 |
| Damaged |
Damaged |
Damaged |
Irrelevant |
Poor |
2 |
* - The degree of fragmentation is a major influence in case of a damaged
FAT. From the table it is easy to tell that the quality of the FAT has a big
influence on the quality of the recovery. Most common scenarios leading to data
loss (being file deletion and accidental formatting) erase FAT information!
In the event of absent FAT data only un-fragmented files can be recovered
intact.
| (damaged)
NTFS file system structures |
Prognosis |
Tool |
| Partition
table |
Boot record |
MFT |
| OK |
OK |
OK |
Good |
N/A |
| OK |
OK |
Damaged |
Fair* |
2 |
| OK |
Damaged |
OK |
Good |
1,
2 |
| OK |
Damaged |
Damaged |
Fair* |
2 |
| Damaged |
OK |
OK |
Good |
1,
2 |
| Damaged |
OK |
Damaged |
Fair* |
2 |
| Damaged |
Damaged |
OK |
Good |
1,
2 |
| Damaged |
Damaged |
Damaged |
Fair* |
2 |
* - As it is unlikely that the entire MFT is damaged we can assume that a
significant amount of data can still be recovered: 'Fair' is a conservative
estimation, in many cases 'Good' is more likely! From the table it is easy to
tell that the quality of the MFT has the biggest influence on the quality of the
recovery.
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